Thursday, May 9, 2024

 Dan Markey 


The silicone in solar panels is made from sand.


'The starting material really is sand. Not just any sand, but silica sand, specially quarried for this purpose and having concentrations of quartz (silicon dioxide) as high as 95%. Purification starts by heating the sand with a reducing agent, carbon, to produce carbon monoxide and silicon.'


Apr 18, 2019


https://semiengineering.com/from-sand-to-wafers/


'Carbon monoxide is used as a chemical intermediate in some chemical processes (production of formaldehyde and methanol).'


https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/protection/npi/substances/fact-sheets/carbon-monoxide-0


Dan Markey 


'By most estimates, catalytic converters fitted inside the exhaust pipe of a gasoline-operated carconvert over 90% of hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) from the engine into less harmful carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen and water vapour. Diesel engines, in addition, emit particulates.'


https://ipa-news.com/index/pgm-applications/automotive/catalytic-converters/by-how-much-do-they-reduce-pollution.html?PHPSESSID=1eab3fd396c7cad1bbfe08bca4fae038


'NASA has developed a new technology that can convert the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (C02) into fuel by using solar-powered, thin-film devices. Metal oxide thin films are fabricated to produce a photoelectrochemical cell that is powered by solar energy. '


https://technology.nasa.gov/patent/TOP2-160

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